Deal sourcing & screening
Two skills sit at the start of every angel investment: finding opportunities, and deciding which are worth backing. This month covers both, from where deals come from to a disciplined way to assess them.
Where do opportunities come from?
Deal sourcing is the process of identifying investment opportunities. It happens in many ways, and no single route is the correct one. The key is to be intentional and build access to deals that fit your investment thesis.
The thesis you started in Month 1 does the work here. The clearer you are about what you want to back and why, the easier it becomes to know where to look and which opportunities to let pass.
Eight routes. One covers most of them.
There are eight common ways angels find deals. You can build all of them yourself over time, or join a syndicate that already brings most of them together.
Angel networks and syndicates
A syndicate hands you a filtered pipeline of curated pitches, written deal memos and shared due diligence, alongside experienced angels who co-invest and pressure-test each other’s thinking. You start from deals that have already passed a first screen, and learn from every opportunity the group sees.
This is how angel syndicates like The GIN and Diversity-X Ventures work: one place to see deals, assess them with others, and invest alongside people doing the same.
Founder referrals
The network’s collective reach surfaces warm introductions you would not see alone.
Accelerators and demo days
Syndicates plug into these pipelines, so you get the shortlist without attending every event.
Other angels
You invest alongside them by default, and see how they read the same deal.
Sector communities
Members bring deep sector knowledge, so specialist deal flow comes to you.
Shared due diligence
The work of assessing a deal is split across the group, not carried by you alone.
Structured learning
Every deal the syndicate reviews sharpens your judgement for the next one.
Direct founder outreach
Reach out to founders you find interesting and build the relationship early.
Your own network
Colleagues, advisors and operators all meet early-stage companies. Tell them your thesis.
Online platforms
Broad access, sometimes lower minimums. More access is not better opportunities.
How to screen what you find
At angel stage there is rarely a perfect answer. Companies are young, information is limited, and the numbers may be early or still evolving. A structured framework does not replace judgement or experience. It gives you a disciplined way to compare companies consistently and avoid being swayed by a polished pitch, a charismatic founder or market hype.
The next panel sets out eight things to look at when reviewing an early-stage startup.
An eight-point framework
Product-problem fit
Is the company solving a real, painful, important problem?
- How painful is the problem, and how often does it occur?
- Is there evidence customers care?
- What makes this better than what exists?
Market potential
Is the market large, growing or underserved enough to scale?
- How big is the addressable market?
- Is it growing or being disrupted?
- Can this company capture a meaningful share?
Timing
Why is now the right moment for this solution?
- What has changed in the market?
- Are there regulatory or technological tailwinds?
- Have similar ideas failed before, and why?
Unit economics
Can the business make money as it grows?
- What does it cost to acquire and serve a customer?
- What is that customer’s lifetime value?
- Do the economics improve with scale?
Scalability
Can it grow without costs rising at the same pace?
- Where are the operational bottlenecks?
- Does growth rely heavily on hiring?
- What would need to be true to grow 10x?
Defensibility
What protects its position once it works?
- Proprietary technology, data or IP?
- Network effects or high switching costs?
- Is distribution or brand distinctive?
Exit potential
Who might eventually buy the company, and why?
- What are the likely exit routes?
- Are there comparable exits in the sector?
- What milestones raise exit potential?
Management team
Often the most important factor at this stage.
- Why is this the right team for this problem?
- Are they committed, with complementary skills?
- How do they handle challenge and setbacks?
Applying the framework
Not every criterion carries the same weight at every stage. The framework is a way to structure your thinking, not a rigid scoring tool.
Very early stage
- Quality and commitment of the team
- Strength of the problem
- Timing of the opportunity
- Early customer validation
Later stage
- Unit economics
- Scalability
- Revenue traction
- Competitive positioning
- Exit potential
A note on bias and discipline
Angel investing is human, so bias enters easily. A framework helps you pause and ask:
- Am I excited because this is compelling, or because everyone else seems excited?
- Am I making assumptions about the founder, market or customer?
- Have I looked at the risks as carefully as the upside?
- Have I asked someone with relevant expertise to challenge my thinking?
Quiz · Screening early-stage startups
Question 1 of 5
Discipline
Why is a structured screening framework useful for angel investors?
Correct: C. A framework brings consistency and discipline. It does not guarantee outcomes or replace founder conversations.
Quiz · Screening early-stage startups
Question 2 of 5
Early stage
At early stage, which areas should investors usually pay particular attention to?
Correct: A. Very early companies are judged most on team, the problem, timing and early validation.
Quiz · Screening early-stage startups
Question 3 of 5
Product-problem fit
What does “product-problem fit” mean?
Correct: B. Fit is about a real, painful, important problem, not branding, backers or polish.
Quiz · Screening early-stage startups
Question 4 of 5
Sourcing
Which of the following is an example of deal sourcing for angel investors?
Correct: A. Sourcing is active. Joining a syndicate or network builds curated deal flow.
Quiz · Screening early-stage startups
Question 5 of 5
Risk
True or false: a screening framework removes all risk from angel investing.
Correct: B. A framework does not remove risk. It helps you understand the risk you are taking, why, and whether it fits your thesis and return expectations.
Month 2 complete. Nice work.
You’ve got sourcing and screening down. Confirm your email below to log your completion, and Month 3 will land in your inbox at the end of the month.
Logged. You’re all set for Month 2. Nothing else to do until Month 3 arrives at the end of the month.
You need 4 out of 5 to pass
Close, but a couple of the key ideas haven’t landed yet. Retake the quiz, or go back through the lesson first, whichever suits you.